硝酸废热锅炉的腐蚀与防腐

结合本厂硝酸装置的实际，分析废热锅炉的腐蚀机理，介绍硝酸废热锅炉的防腐措施。     

微课程在程序设计教学中的运用

微课程是当前比较热络的一种教学方式,在职业高中信息技术教学中,需要从学生的逻辑与创新思维培养角度认识微课程的迫切性。在具体的教学实施中,需要注意微课程的针对性,需要注意情景的完整性与教学策略的内隐性,需要以学生熟悉的事例为支撑。同时要注意学生的认知规律与心理基础。     

基于USB总线的远探测方位反射声波成像测井仪数据读取接口设计

远探测方位反射声波成像测井仪(BAR)是新一代成像测井仪,其测井数据存储于内部大容量存储模块中;为了实现在测井现场快速读取和回放测井数据,设计了一种基于USB总线的数据读取接口;数据读取接口通过USB总线与PC通讯,通过自定义高速串行总线与下井仪数据存储模块通讯;高速串行总线为基于M-LVDS的差分总线,设计的工作频率为80 MHz,采用8B/10B编码;数据读取接口电路采用FPGA作为主控芯片,高速总线协议和传输控制均在FGPA中实现;所设计数据读取接口已实现8 口井的现场测井数据读取,数据读取速度达到57 Mbps;该设计实现了测井数据的现场快速读取和回放,保证了测井数据检验的时效及测井施工的效率.     

Sequencing of multi‑robot behaviors using reinforcement learning

Given a collection of parameterized multi-robot controllers associated with individual behaviors designed for particular tasks, this paper considers the problem of how to sequence and instantiate the behaviors for the purpose of completing a more complex, overarching mission. In addition, uncertainties about the environment or even the mission specifications may require the robots to learn, in a cooperative manner, how best to sequence the behaviors. In this paper, we approach this problem by using reinforcement learning to approximate the solution to the computationally intractable sequencing problem, combined with an online gradient descent approach to selecting the individual behavior parameters, while the transitions among behaviors are triggered automatically when the behaviors have reached a desired performance level relative to a task performance cost. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, it is implemented on a team of differential-drive robots for solving two different missions, namely, convoy protection and object manipulation.     

Pilot proteomic analysis of cerebrospinal fluid in Alzheimer's disease

Proteomic analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) holds great promise in understanding the progression of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). As one of the primary reservoirs of neuronal biomolecules, CSF provides a window into the biochemical and cellular aspects of the neurological environment. CSF can be drawn from living participants allowing the potential alignment of clinical changes with these biochemical markers. Using cutting-edge mass spectrometry technologies, we perform a streamlined proteomic analysis of CSF. We quantify greater than 700 proteins across 10 pairs of age- and sex-matched participants in approximately one hour of analysis time each. Using the paired participant study structure, we identify a small group of biologically relevant proteins that show substantial changes in abundance between cognitive normal and AD participants, which were then analyzed at the peptide level using parallel reaction monitoring experiments. Our findings suggest the utility of fractionating a single sample and using matching to increase proteomic depth in cerebrospinal fluid, as well as the potential power of an expanded study.     

新型机翼后缘变弯运动机构仿真及其气动影响研究

采用计算流体力学方法和CATIA DMU Kinematics机构仿真,对一套可用于目前及未来民用客机机翼后缘变弯的增升装置系统进行研究,主要包括襟翼运动机构和扰流板下偏。通过运动学分析,采用的襟翼机构可保证巡航阶段后缘变弯过程中机构上下表面无缝,同时满足起降过程对襟翼的运动轨迹的要求。相比简单铰链机构,应用该机构的起飞构型线性段升力系数增加0.05,升阻比的增加量在0.2%~3%范围内;着陆阶段扰流板下偏,较未偏转扰流板的最大升力系数增加1.14%,且线性段上移0.15,显示了该机构具有较高的增升效率。在二维翼型上应用该机构实现后缘变弯度,升阻比有较大提升,且根据来流马赫数的不同改变后缘弯度可以有效地提高阻力发散马赫数。在某远程宽体客机翼身组合体构型上应用该机构实现巡航阶段后缘变弯度,巡航升阻比的增加量在0.345%~2.28%范围内。综上所述,在不增加机构复杂性和重量的前提下,研究的新型机翼后缘变弯运动机构能够有效地提高气动效率。     

内陆干旱区实施最严格水资源管理的关键技术研究——以新疆呼图壁河流域为典型示范区

以最严格水资源管理理念为前提,从最严格水资源管理下的区域水资源综合模拟、水资源管理分配,以及典型研究区流域水资源监测框架核心技术及考核指标的评价体系这4个方面,研究内陆干旱区实施最严格水资源管理的关键技术,且以天山北坡中段呼图壁河流域为典型示范区,揭示流域内水资源的供需规律,建立适应内陆干旱区的最严格水资源管理制度,为实现区域水资源的可持续利用以及支撑区域经济社会的可持续发展提供科学依据和决策建议,为干旱区贯彻和落实最严格水资源管理制度提供科技支撑。     

Characterization of PA-12 specimens fabricated by projection sintering at various sintering parameters

Large area projection sintering (LAPS) promises to be a new method in the field of additive manufacturing. Developed in the Mechanical Engineering Department, University of South Florida, LAPS uses long exposure times over a broad area of powder to fuse into dense, reproducible materials. In contrast, LS, a common powder-based additive manufacturing, uses a focused beam of light scanned quickly over the material. Local regions of concentrated high-energy bursts of light lead to higher peak temperatures and differing cooling dynamics and overall crystallinity. The mechanical properties of laser sintered specimens suffer because of uneven particle fusion. LAPS offers the capacity to fine-tune fusion properties through enhanced thermodynamic control of the heating and cooling profiles for sintering. Further research is required to identify the relationship between LAPS build settings and part properties to enable the fabrication of custom parts with desired properties. This study examines the influence of LAPS sintering parameters on chemical structures, crystallinity, mechanical, and thermal properties of polyamide-12 specimens using powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, small-angle X-ray scattering, scanning electron microscopy, and microhardness testing. It was observed that higher crystallinity was imparted to specimens that were sintered for a shorter time and vice versa.     

Electrochemical analysis of the microbiologically influenced corrosion of steels by sulfate-reducing bacteria

The differences between the general corrosion and microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of steels were investigated in terms of its electrochemical behavior and surface phenomena. The corrosion potential of steels in the absence of SRB (sulfate-reducing bacteria) shifted to a negative value with the immersion time. However, the potential of the presence of SRB shifted to a positive value after 30 days' incubation, indicating the growth of SRB biofilms on the test metal specimens and the formation of corrosion products. In addition, the color of a medium inoculated with SRB changed from gray to black. The change in color appeared to be caused by the formation of pyrites (FeS) as a corrosion product, while no significant change in color was observed in a medium without SRB inoculation. Moreover, corrosion rates of various steels tested for MIC were higher compared to those of steels in the absence of SRB. In particular, the corrosion current density of TMCP steels in the presence of SRB was larger than that of other steels. Pitting corrosion was also observed at the surface of all steels in the SRB-inoculated medium. The pitting corrosion likely occurred due to SRB that was associated with the increasing corrosion rates through increasing cathodic reactions, which caused a reduction of sulfate to sulfide as well as the formation of an oxygen concentration cell.     

Effect of change management capability in real-time environment: an information orientation perspective in supply chain management

Supply chain management (SCM) is an important strategic tool that requires careful planning and management. While the availability of real-time information is a critical aspect of an SCM system, it possesses a potential to disrupt supply chain participants. Thus, the success of an SCM system hinges on how well participants deal with changes taking place in a real-time environment. This study adopts the concept of the real-time enterprise to understand the role of change management on SCM performance based on the concept of the information orientation. The study empirically validated the role of change management on SCM performance.